Encantadia - Wikipedia. Encantadia is a Filipinofantasy franchise produced and published by GMA Network. It consists of four television series that have run from 2.

The first was shown in 2. The second series title Etheria premiered in the same year and ended in 2. Due to its significant success, the third series title Encantadia: Pag- ibig Hanggang Wakas premiered in 2. In 2. 01. 6, 1. 1 years after the original run, a reboot of the series premiered on the same network featuring new casts.[1] In 2. Encantadia had a crossover film with Mulawin entitled Mulawin: The Movie, which was produced by GMA Films as an entry to the 2.

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Metro Manila Film Festival[2]Production. Development. Encantadia is a term coined from the Filipino words "enkanto", "enkanta", "enkantada", or "enkantado" (which was in turn derived from the Spanish term encant(ad){o/a}) which means enchanted beings endowed with supernatural powers.[3] The series was created by GMA Network, the same network that produced the fantasy- themed series Mulawin and Darna. It was directed by Mark Reyes and Gil Tejada, Jr., and written by Suzette Doctolero.[4][5] Originally, the series was intended as GMA Films' entry to the 2. Metro Manila Film Festival but they later decided to make Encantadia a daily fantasy soap opera due to its huge production and budget. Encantadia was Doctolero's first head writing project with the network in 2. According to her, it was inspired by the story of Maria Makiling, a diwata (fairy) in Philippine folklore, in four different persona.[6] It was also inspired by different stories around the world combined into one.[6] The first three installment were consecutively shown from 2.

In 2. 01. 0, a second saga or fourth installment was scheduled to be produced by GMA Network, but it was not push through until Atty Gozon, CEO of GMA Network pushed it back for 2. In 2. 01. 5,the director, producer and the writer were given a go signal by the network to make the new Encantadia.[1.

In January 2. 01. Setting. According to Mark Reyes, the sets of Encantadia in 2. Philippines. The Kingdom of Adamya is located at Calatagan, Batangas.[1. The cave set of Hathorian Kingdom is located at the Kalinawan Cave in Tanay, Rizal. Lireo's forest is located at Daranak Falls and Batlag Falls in Rizal.[1.

A 1,9. 00 square meter warehouse in Pasig City served as an indoor set with an improvised pond.[1. The said warehouse was also a setting change for Lireo, Sapiro, Hera Andal, Hera Sensa and others. The Kingdom of Sapiro set is located inside the historic walled city of Intramuros (Old Manila) in the heart of Manila.[1. In its second and third installment, the series used the same locations. In 2. 01. 6, a 3. Makati City was converted to a set for the Lireo Kingdom and its forest.[1.

The fallen Sapiro Kingdom and the Island of Cassiopeia were shot in Fortune Island in Batangas. Another warehouse set was converted as the Kingdom of Hathoria, while the mortal world were shot in various locations around Manila.[1. The forest of Encantadia were shot in Tanay, Rizal, Pundaquit in Zambales as well as Batlag Falls and Daranak Falls.[1. Musical scoring. The main theme of the series is its own soundtrack titled "Tadhana"(destiny) described as a chant/hymn, composed and sung by Filipino folk singer.

Bayang Barrios.[1. According to Barrios, when she arrived in the recording studio, the hymn structure was already done by Allan Feliciano.

The chant's theme is inspired by a drought and deforestation. One of the factors that contributed to the success of the 2. Asian Television Awards for "Best Original Music Score".[1. In the sequel, Etheria, aside from "Tadhana", Feliciano also arranged a soundtrack titled as "Hade!!" (to attack) which refer as the Etherian war song; sung also by Barrios. Unlike "Tadhana", it is a lyrical song formed in Enchanta.

Based on the lyrics, the song is about the creation of Encantadia, the five kingdoms including Etheria, and warfare. In the end, the composer appears to question the unending violence in the land including the lack of love and peace.[1. Sub- tracks were also included in the series such as "Asshenti", an Etherian love song sung by Barrios and the Lirean Hymn, "Ivo"(life) arranged by Ariel Hugo, which was sung by Karylle. In the 2. 01. 6 series, it uses the main soundtrack "Tadhana", which was modernized and beat has been altered to a rock- twist to fit the new generation.[1. Moreover, "Ivo" was also used as recorded by Gabbi Garcia.[2. Ang Mahiwagang Puso" (Enchanted Heart) written by Tats Faustino, sung by Karylle and Jerome John Hughes was used as a soundtrack to the original version of the series.[2. Karylle also recorded "Hiling" (Wish) but was rarely used in the series.

Pangarap ni Lira" (Lira's wish), composed by Suzette Doctolero, arranged by Eric Torralba and sung by Jennylyn Mercado was also part of the soundtrack.[2. Other soundtracks include "Isang Bagong Mundo" (A whole new world) performed by Jennylyn Mercado, arranged by Eric Torralba and written by Suzette Doctolero; "Sa Pakpak ng Paru- paro" (Fairy's Wings) composed by Mark A. Reyes and arranged by Eric Torralba.[2. The Way Home Full Movie In English more.

Maghihintay Ako" (I'll Be Waiting), sung by Gabbi Garcia and Christian Bautista and "Sa Pangarap Lang" (Through a Dream) sung by Mikee Quintos are being used in the 2. Mikee Quintos also recorded "Ang Awit ni Lira" (Lira's Hymn) for the requel.[2. Setting. According to Mark Reyes, the sets of Encantadia in 2.

Philippines. The Kingdom of Adamya is located at Calatagan, Batangas.[1. The cave set of Hathorian Kingdom is located at the Kalinawan Cave in Tanay, Rizal. Lireo's forest is located at Daranak Falls and Batlag Falls in Rizal.[1. A 1,9. 00 square meter warehouse in Pasig City served as an indoor set with an improvised pond.[1. The said warehouse was also a setting change for Lireo, Sapiro, Hera Andal, Hera Sensa and others. The Kingdom of Sapiro set is located inside the historic walled city of Intramuros (Old Manila) in the heart of Manila.[1.

In its second and third installment, the series used the same locations. In 2. 01. 6, a 3. Makati City was converted to a set for the Lireo Kingdom and its forest.[1. The fallen Sapiro Kingdom and the Island of Cassiopeia were shot in Fortune Island in Batangas. Another warehouse set was converted as the Kingdom of Hathoria, while the mortal world were shot in various locations around Manila.[1. The forest of Encantadia were shot in Tanay, Rizal, Pundaquit in Zambales as well as Batlag Falls and Daranak Falls.[1. Musical scoring. The main theme of the series is its own soundtrack titled "Tadhana"(destiny) described as a chant/hymn, composed and sung by Filipino folk singer.

Bayang Barrios.[1. According to Barrios, when she arrived in the recording studio, the hymn structure was already done by Allan Feliciano. The chant's theme is inspired by a drought and deforestation. One of the factors that contributed to the success of the 2. Asian Television Awards for "Best Original Music Score".[1.

In the sequel, Etheria, aside from "Tadhana", Feliciano also arranged a soundtrack titled as "Hade!!" (to attack) which refer as the Etherian war song; sung also by Barrios. Unlike "Tadhana", it is a lyrical song formed in Enchanta. Based on the lyrics, the song is about the creation of Encantadia, the five kingdoms including Etheria, and warfare. In the end, the composer appears to question the unending violence in the land including the lack of love and peace.[1. Sub- tracks were also included in the series such as "Asshenti", an Etherian love song sung by Barrios and the Lirean Hymn, "Ivo"(life) arranged by Ariel Hugo, which was sung by Karylle. In the 2. 01. 6 series, it uses the main soundtrack "Tadhana", which was modernized and beat has been altered to a rock- twist to fit the new generation.[1. Moreover, "Ivo" was also used as recorded by Gabbi Garcia.[2.

Ang Mahiwagang Puso" (Enchanted Heart) written by Tats Faustino, sung by Karylle and Jerome John Hughes was used as a soundtrack to the original version of the series.[2.

Netflix - Wikipedia. Netflix, Inc. Type of business.

Public. Traded as. Founded. August 2. Scotts Valley, California, United States. Headquarters. 10. Winchester Circle, Los Gatos, California, United States. Area served. 19. 0 countries[2]Owner. Reed Hastings (1.

Founder(s)Key people. Industry. Entertainment. Products. Services. Revenue. US$8. 8. Operating income. US$3. 80 million (2. Net income. US$1.

Total assets. US$1. Total equity. US$2. Employees. 3,5. 00 (2. Divisions. Domestic Streaming. International Streaming. Domestic DVD[5]Subsidiaries. Netflix US & Canada.

Netflix International. Netflix Streaming Services. Netflix Studios. DVD. Millarworld. Websitewww. Alexa rank 3. 2 (Global, October 2.

Registration. Required. Users. 10. 9. 2. 5 million worldwide[7]Current status.

Active. Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on August 2. Scotts Valley, California.[8] It specializes in and providesstreaming media and video- on- demand online and DVD by mail. In 2. 01. 3, Netflix expanded into film and television production, as well as online distribution. The company is headquartered in Los Gatos, California. Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental, although Hastings jettisoned DVD sales about a year after Netflix's founding to focus on the DVD rental by mail business.[8][9] In 2. Netflix expanded its business with the introduction of streaming media, while retaining the DVD and Blu- ray rental service. The company expanded internationally, with streaming made available to Canada in 2.

January 2. 01. 6, Netflix services operated in over 1. Netflix entered the content- production industry in 2. House of Cards. It has greatly expanded the production of both film and television series since then, offering "Netflix Original" content through its online library of films and television.[1.

Netflix released an estimated 1. As of October 2. 01. Netflix had 1. 09. United States.[7] Their efforts to produce new content, secure the rights for additional content, and diversify through 1.

September, 2. 01. Netflix's headquarters are in 1.

Winchester Circle, Los Gatos, California, USA. They also have other offices in the Netherlands, Brazil, India, Japan and Korea.[1. History[edit]Founding and establishment[edit]Netflix was founded on August 2. Scotts Valley, California, by Marc Randolph[1.

Reed Hastings. Randolph worked as marketing director for Hastings' company, Pure Atria Corporation. Randolph was a co- founder of Micro. Warehouse, a computer mail order company, and was later employed by Borland International as vice president of marketing. Hastings, a computer scientist and mathematician, sold Pure Atria to Rational Software Corporation in 1. Silicon Valley history. He and Randolph came up with the idea for Netflix while commuting between their homes in Santa Cruz and Pure Atria's headquarters in Sunnyvale while waiting for government regulators to approve the merger.[1.

Hastings invested $2. Netflix.[1. 9][9] Randolph admired the fledgling e- commerce company Amazon and wanted to find a large category of portable items to sell over the internet using a similar model. He and Hastings considered and rejected VHS tapes as too expensive to stock and too delicate to ship. When they heard about DVDs, which were available in only a few markets in 1. DVDs by mail by mailing a compact disc to Hastings' house in Santa Cruz. When the disc arrived intact, they decided to take on the $1. Hastings is often quoted saying that he decided to start Netflix after being fined $4.

Blockbuster store for being late to return a copy of Apollo 1. Randolph designed to explain the company's business model and motivation.[1. Netflix was launched on April 1. DVDs available through the pay- per- rent model with rates and due dates that were similar to its bricks- and- mortar rival, Blockbuster.[2. Membership fee, Blockbuster acquisition offer, growth start[edit]Netflix introduced the monthly subscription concept in September 1. Since that time, the company has built its reputation on the business model of flat- fee unlimited rentals without due dates, late fees, shipping and handling fees, or per- title rental fees.[2. First logo, used from 1.

Netflix logo used from 2. In 2. 00. 0, Netflix offered to be acquired by Blockbuster for $5. Netflix initiated an initial public offering (IPO) on May 2. US$1. 5. 0. 0 per share. On June 1. 4, 2. 00. After incurring substantial losses during its first few years, Netflix posted its first profit during fiscal year 2. US$6. 5 million profit on revenues of US$2.

In 2. 00. 5, 3. 5,0. Netflix shipped 1 million DVDs out every day.[2. Randolph, a dominant producer and board member for Netflix, retired from the company in 2.

Video on demand introduction, declining DVD sales, global expansion[edit]Netflix developed and maintains an extensive personalized video- recommendation system based on ratings and reviews by its customers. On October 1, 2. 00. Netflix offered a $1,0. Cinematch, at predicting customer ratings by more than 1. In February 2. 00.

DVD,[2. 7] and began to move away from its original core business model of DVDs, by introducing video on demand via the Internet. Netflix grew as DVD sales fell from 2.

In January 2. 01. Netflix reported that it had added two million United States customers during the fourth quarter of 2. United States streaming customers, and 2. In addition, revenue was up 8% to $9. That number increased to 3. United States) in April 2. As of September 2.

Netflix reported its total of global streaming subscribers at 4. United States).[3. By the fourth quarter of 2. Netflix reported 3. United States subscribers.[3.

By September 2. 01. Netflix had subscribers in over 4. Early Netflix Original content[edit]Netflix has played a prominent role in independent film distribution. Through its division Red Envelope Entertainment, Netflix licensed and distributed independent films such as Born into Brothels and Sherrybaby.

As of late 2. 00. Red Envelope Entertainment also expanded into producing original content with filmmakers such as John Waters.[3. Netflix closed Red Envelope Entertainment in 2.

Entertainment dominance and presence and continued growth[edit]Netflix has been one of the most successful dot- com ventures. In September 2. 00.

The New York Times reported that, at the time, Netflix mailed about 1. The company's published subscriber count increased from one million in the fourth quarter of 2. March 2. 01. 0. Netflix's early growth was fueled by the fast spread of DVD players in households; in 2.

United States homes had a DVD player. Netflix capitalized on the success of the DVD and its rapid expansion into United States homes, integrating the potential of the Internet and e- commerce to provide services and catalogs that bricks- and- mortar retailers could not compete with. Netflix also operates an online affiliate program which has helped to build online sales for DVD rentals. The company offers unlimited vacation time for salaried workers and allows employees to take any amount of their paychecks in stock options.[4. By 2. 01. 0, Netflix's streaming business had grown so quickly that within months the company had shifted from the fastest- growing customer of the United States Postal Service's first- class service to the largest source of Internet streaming traffic in North America in the evening. In November, it began offering a standalone streaming service separate from DVD rentals.[4.

On September 1. 8, 2. Netflix announced its intentions to rebrand and restructure its DVD home media rental service as an independent subsidiary called Qwikster, separating DVD rental and streaming services.[4. Andy Rendich, a 1.

Netflix veteran, was to be CEO of Qwikster. Qwikster would carry video games whereas Netflix did not.[4. However, in October 2. Netflix announced that it would retain its DVD service under the name Netflix and would not, in fact, create Qwikster for that purpose.[4.

In April 2. 01. 1, Netflix had over 2. United States and over 2. But on October 2. Netflix announced 8.